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osikdo cannon

this cannon with iron x-frames was found at the hill in back of osik-do police substation by a junkman in 1991.
when this cannon was found, it was misunderstood as china product because it had different shape from korea's traditional cannon.
however, after the preservation treatment, we found out that it was made during the reign of emperor gojong.
in the 1800's, improved cannons were developed for defense against foreign invasion and frequent  presence  of foreign ships. one of the improved cannons is 'osikdo cannon'.
existence of osikdo cannon in gunsan has very important meaning because it was the first time that a cannon relic was discovered in gunsan, the spot where jin-po battle happened and cannon was used for the first time.
this cannon has a particular meaning in gunsan province. during japanese colonial era, this province being the center of rice exploitation were not completely and easily  taken over by japanese forces and stayed resistant through deployment of cannons.


why was the ¡®osikdo cannon¡¯ deployed in gunsan?

at the latter part of joseon dynasty (1847), the invasion of the foreign became flared up.
joseon dynasty was tensed by foreign ships.
at that time, gunsan was in main position because the province contained jounchang, the warehouse which kept and transported joelabukdo's taxes. osik-do is located near gunsan harbor's entrance and was middle stopover place for ships which transported taxes.
for some reasons, the lee dynasty deployed an artillery base in an important fortress along the west coast in the 8th year of empire kojong( in 1871). also the artillery were arranged in gunsan (40 artillery men were deployed in impy-hyun, 304 artillery men in gunsanchang and 20 artillery men in okgu-hyun). therefore, it is supposed that the cannon set in osik-do belonged to the artillery of gunsan base.

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